I invite you to explore the biggest issue in education today, cognitive load, and the platform created to solve it.
It seems everyday we read another story about Australia's deteriorating education system.
Stories span curriculum issues (what we teach), pedagogy issues (how we teach) and the availability/capability of teachers. The headline-hook is often our deteriorating PISA scores or teacher resignations due to workload or student behaviour.
Australia's education systems are bleeding teachers. Two thirds of teachers have considered leaving in the last two years. (McCrindle) Two fifths of teaching graduates resign in the first three years of teaching. 3,700 Queensland teachers will resign this year. (Courier Mail). Career teachers say they are buried in paperwork - curriculum planning, lesson planning, marking and "incident" reporting. They spend 60% of the school week in front of a class. At best, they teach for 80% of a school term and on any day 27-28% are on stress/sick leave.
Glenn Fahey from the Centre for Independent Studies (2021) summarises the state of decay in today's education systems quite succinctly:
"Education funding keeps going up. Results keep going down. An Australian 15 year old is now three years behind their Singaporean and Chinese counterparts. (PISA 2018). Country students are 1.5 years years behind city students. Indigenous students are a further 2 years behind country students. (PWC 2019)
Fahey goes on to list fifteen systemic problems (see extract) that can be addressed with the right tools and the right mindset. Sadly, in liberal democracies, the debate rolls on with conflicting opinions between academics, departments, unions, schools, teachers and politicians with no plan of action.
Cognitive Load
Behind that debate there are even deeper issues that have gone unresolved for thirty years. Dylan Wiliam, renowned British Education Specialist stated emphatically that "cognitive load is the single most important thing that teachers can know."
Emeritus Professor John Sweller, UNSW, the father of "cognitive load theory", has been telling us for 30 years we're messing with the wrong variables. It's the cognitive science that's not working for us, it's not the environment or the curriculum.
In essence, Sweller's cognitive load theory establishes that students are bombarded with too much information too quickly and very little of it moves from sensory memory through working memory and deep into long term memory where it can be used as building blocks for further understanding.
Professor Sweller has defined three types of cognitive load:
Intrinsic load - the inherent level of difficulty in the subject.
Extraneous load - the way the information is presented in the chosen teaching pedagogy.
Germane load - the creation and processing of schemas or patterns - the way we naturally interpret and file information - in long term memory.
iCapisce
iCapisce has been developed to specifically address cognitive load. Remarkably, it also has positive influence on Fahey's fifteen other problems. In effect, if we can get reliable accurate information into long term memory simply/easily/enjoyably, then the remaining elements of teaching become more enjoyable and rewarding.
All subjects have a conceptual vocabulary that must be established in long term memory before students can engage in higher-order learning activity. Until that vocabulary is established, all other teaching activity is wasted.* (Kirschner, Sweller & Clark)
iCapisce is a knowledge acquisition platform for every subject, every age, every language and every level of aptitude. It sits at levels 1 and 2 of Bloom's Taxonomy (Wikipedia).
iCapisce uses a fun, multimodal learn-practice-play-test platform to build reliable storage memory and fast retrieval memory for any vocabulary using the very best cognitive science available.
The platform has been tested on primary, secondary, tertiary and community education programs as well as aged care.
It is ready for commercialisation.
Australia's international competitiveness is in decline in core science, mathematics, engineering and technology subjects (PISA 2022). That decline has long term economic consequences in biological sciences, medical science, pharmaceuticals, engineering, information technology, robotics, process manufacturing and even defence systems.
The decline is a function of falling education performance at all levels of the education system. (See Mark Latham's review of primary, secondary and tertiary education in NSW - CIS Summary).
Successive Federal and State Governments have been spending more on education and getting less in return. Reduced teaching hours, smaller class numbers, more teacher aids, more lesson planning, larger classroom lounges and revised curriculums have not delivered positive results. In fact, they ignore the international evidence.
With increasing teacher shortages, increased bureaucracy and greater curriculum confusion, iCapisce may just be the catalyst for deeper pedagogical change. While iCapisce compliments every teaching pedagogy it will produce a gradual shift to "flipped learning" - that's offsite knowledge acquisition and onsite discussion, debate and problem solving. It's foreseeable that iCapisce could reduce school attendance time by 50% and free up school infrastructure for multiple shifts and multiple age groups.
The ramifications include:
Faster adoption of foundation knowledge
More effective teaching hours leading to greater job satisfaction.
Less classroom time for students that may free up school infrastructure and personnel.
More importantly, iCapisce democratises education content. It's a disruptive, micro-textbook platform for topic creation and exchange. It serves a community of authors, teachers, students, curriculum leads, heads of department, tutors, parents, indigenous change-agents, seniors and even aged-care givers to deliver modern, relevant content in a short, 36 hour publishing cycle.
In the Community Change panel, below, I touch on five very important initiatives that, in themselves are large projects. Each one delivers significant educational and cultural improvements for each population. In Community Education I envisage a significant repository of life-skills content for teens, twenties, thirties, singles, couples, divorcees, adult education, addiction programs, pre-prison programs, post-prison programs ... all the important soft stuff that smaller agencies can't afford to compile individually.
iCapisce is a platform for students of ALL ages. It works for every subject, in any language, on any device and it supplements every teaching pedagogy. It uses 120 years of cognitive science to teach anything, anywhere, anytime on any device as quickly as possible.
iCapisce is a single platform for learning the essential elements of every subject.
iCapisce builds strong storage memory and fast retrieval memory for the elements that make up any subject including terms, phrases, formulas, equations, compounds, shapes, patterns and even short stories and sequences.
iCapisce serves as a pre-reading tool, a class revision tool and a pre-exam revision tool.
iCapisce uses a Learn-Practice-Play-Test pedagogy with schemas, chunking and spacing to dramatically reduce homework load and increase the effectiveness of face-to-face teaching - be it in a classroom or remote learning situations.
iCapisce is also a community collaboration platform and a market place, whereby teachers, authors, curriculum leads, heads of department, tutors, parents and even study-buddies can create and share topics privately or publicly. Public topics pass through an editorial approval process before being made available in the topic exchange.
iCapisce has been proven to work for students aged 5 to 95.
iCapisce has also been proven as a cognitive stimulation therapy to address memory loss in accident victims and early-to-mild onset dementia sufferers.
Three explanatory videos were created for academic review purposes.
Emeritus Professor John Sweller stated that iCapisce was "one of the best implementations of explicit direct instruction that he'd seen" in his career. He confirmed that iCapisce would work with every teaching pedagogy and, if used as intended, would significantly address the problem of cognitive load.
The Professor of Education at USQ loved it and wants all teaching graduates of USQ trained in iCapisce before they graduate.
The Professor of Education at Curtin University saw the immediate potential in reducing teaching load in primary and secondary education.
The Professor of Occupational Therapy at Edith Cowan University saw the immediate application to cognitive stimulation therapy in Aged Care.
Other comments included:
"It's the best implementation of Explicit Direct Instruction (EDI)".
"It's brilliant. I can use it for every subject."
"It will save hours of face to face teaching."
"It's clear what students need to know and remember."
None of those opinions can be formally documented without parallel random control trials.
This video was created for academic review purposes.
It is not a mass market introduction.
This video was created for academic review purposes.
It is not a mass market introduction.
This video was created for academic review purposes.
It is not a mass market introduction.
Learning anything is easy when we apply 120 years of cognitive science.
iCapisce incorporates the very best of the Atkinson Shiffrin cognitive architecture model with an extraordinary body of learning research. Much of that research is counter intuitive to what we once considered best practice. Benedict Carey, Senior Science Writer for the New York Times, illustrates the point many times over in his 2015 book "How We Learn - The Surprising Truth About When Where and Why it Happens".
For example, learning the same material in three different noisy environments produces stronger neural pathways (long-term memory) than repeating the same material three times in one quiet environment. The very best learning usually happens outside the classroom in short 10-15 minute blocks with lots of noise, distractions, physical activity, good food and deep sleep in between.
iCapisce seamlessly incorporates:
Short, bite size topics, each of 5-7 key terms or concepts. (George Miller)
Multi-modal learning - that's site, sound and touch - that uses more of the brain to develop stronger neural pathways.
Visual indexing to make memory recall faster. Our visual recall rate is 60,000 times faster than our semantic memory.
Schemas - or predictable learning frameworks - that help remove uncertainty and increase learning confidence. (John Sweller)
Repetition - iCapisce adopts both maintenance rehearsal and elaborative rehearsal to establish reliable long-term memory and then adds extra chunks of meaning to it. The brain needs solid foundations before it can add additional pieces of understanding. (Ebbinghaus & Bjork)
Increasing degrees of difficulty - repeating topics with increasing degrees of problematic difficulty - builds stronger storage memory and faster retrieval memory. (Bjork & Bjork)
Games add extra elements of fun, competition, time pressure, spatial awareness and reflexes to build fast retrieval memory in an environment that is usually free of peer pressure ... AND that's important for use in class, exams and real world situations.
Repetitive testing - adds a little stress to the equation and subconsciously tells the brain that this information is worth remembering.
Pre-testing - helps prepare the mind to accept new information.
Spacing - studying the same material every second day - gives the brain time to build stronger neural pathways during REM sleep.
Interleaving - studying similar material from different subject areas helps build connections to the real world.
Chunking - or adding additional bite-size bits - significantly enhances long term memory ONCE the basics are already established.
Changing study locations and "soundtracks" - is much more effective than studying in a quiet bedroom. Students learn more, retain more and get better quality sleep.
Automating all of the above will enhance knowledge "retention" by 8-10 times in any topic.
Repeating topics periodically can keep information in long term memory for decades.
If iCapisce is used as a pre-reading tool, a class revision tool and/or a pre-exam revision tool - effectively replacing the need for personal study notes which often prove to be wrong - then students can participate in higher order learning activities with much greater confidence and build solid foundations for future learning and participation in the economy.
N.B. Contrary to the original intention, classroom testing highlighted the adoption of iCapisce as a classroom learning tool. Some teachers used it to replace face-to-face teaching time. Absent teachers relied on iCapisce to ensure temp-teachers had productive lessons in their absence. Given that 27-28% of teachers are absent on anyone school day, then that's valuable quality control.
1. Learning efficiency
iCapisce significantly enhances the formation of strong storage memory and fast retrieval memory in every age-group.
iCapisce deploys the most advanced cognitive science in a fun, fast and engaging multi-modal platform to deliver bite-size chunks of information before, during and after class.
iCapisce shifts the memorisation of content out of the classroom and into personal learning time where stronger neural pathways are built because of environmental noise, chunking, spacing and interleaving.
2. Teaching efficiency
iCapisce frees up classroom time for discussion, debate and problem solving - the stuff that teachers love doing and the best use of their skills.
iCapisce works with every teaching pedagogy and can be used for pre-reading, class-room activity, revision and pre-exam testing.
On any day 27-28% of teachers are absent AND many more are not engaged due to systemic overheads and behaviour management issues. Teaching and learning can continue at the highest possible standard in their absence.
3. Community change
iCapisce invites the creation of high quality topic content from education influencers, subject matter experts, teachers and hands-on parents. It democratises content and drives higher quality.
iCapisce will dramatically change our national education performance and set us up for greater international competitiveness.
iCapisce is geared to subject matter communities, cultural communities and raising the bar for disadvantaged and isolated students. It's perfect for delivering high quality content in loosely supervised learning environments.
iCapisce establishes a solid baseline of knowledge in every subject for for every age.
iCapisce was designed specifically to address cognitive load. Each topic introduces bite- sized snippets of information into working memory using a range of engaging modules that interact to build reliable long term memory.
It is the unique combination of:
a content creation platform,
a content sharing marketplace - freely or commercially,
content cartridges (topic types) available for every subject and every data type,
the best cognitive science available,
pedagogical integration
designed for short concentration spans - anywhere, anytime on any device,
detailed content aggregated from around the internet into a single learning aid,
it respects and manages copyright,
it follows students from childhood to old age.
iCapisce democratises education content and enhances every teaching pedagogy.
Plus ...
iCapisce specifically targets levels 1 & 2 of Bloom's Taxonomy. It is a foundational knowledge and comprehension platform that supplements every teaching pedagogy.
iCapisce develops semantic, episodic and procedural memory for students of all ages.
iCapisce uses visual, auditory and kinesthetic modalities simultaneously to engage more of the brain in the learning process and encode more referential links.
content cartridges are available for almost all data types - text, image, sound, maths, equations, carbon chemistry, languages, phonics, stories, music, etc. (It currently does not support spatial data.)
it employs schemas to build compound knowledge rapidly … eg. phonics, words, phrases and stories.
maintenance rehearsal (repetition and reuse) strengthens neural pathways.
elaborative rehearsal introduces additional attributes to expand understanding at the teacher's or student's discretion.
modules become increasingly difficult as each topic progresses to build faster retrieval memory.
games introduce time pressure, multiple variables and reflexive decision making.
testing and pre-testing help prepare the brain to focus on important content.
The go-to-market strategy focuses on high-volume, low-hanging fruit in Catholic and Independent Schools to generate early cash flow. Breaking into public schools may require RCTs or lots of positive chatter from the private schools sector. The platform infrastructure would need to be very scalable to go after all three school systems simultaneously.
Commercial markets
Primary education - Catholic, Government and Independent Schools
Secondary education - Catholic, Government and Independent Schools
Tertiary education - Universities, TAFE Colleges, Trades and Apprenticeships
Adult education (RTOs)
Public sector staff training and change management
Private sector staff training and change management
Special Needs
Important marginal market segments
Community Education Initiatives
Important non-profitable market segments
Indigenous Culture Preservation and Education
iCapisce will have a significant impact on both teaching and learning efficiency in main stream education. The following market initiatives have significant sociological value and include some of the Directors personal favourites.
Indigenous Languages Project - Preserve Teach Rebuild
Doug Robertson
Population 890,000 + Australian School Students + Service providers
PMI Abridged Project Definition
Investment Summary
Smart Aging - Cognitive Stimulation Therapy
Janice Du Preis
Population 6.2m Australians currently over-60 currently
110m people Au + Can + NZ + SG + UK + USA
PMI Abridged Project Definition
Special Needs - Tailored Self-Pace Learning
Rayleen and Jenny
34-48m students Au + Can + NZ + SG + UK + USA
PMI Abridged Project Definition
South Pacific Education Hub - Building Economic Independence
Harvey Rough
Population = 12.9m
Vocational Education - Learn Practice Apply
T.B.A.
2m+ Farm workers, Tradies, Nursing, Teaching and Aged Care
Web page
Introductory slides
PMI Abridged Project Definition
Investment summary
Community Education - Building Tomorrow's Leaders
T.B.A.
CWA + GFS + G.Guides + LifeBlood + Scouts etc. etc.
PMI Abridged Project Definition
Investment summary
Revenue =
Monthly membership x every student, teacher, tutor, active parent and even grandparent.
+ $2/month/full-use membership
+ 25% margin on topics sold
+ sub-domain sponsorship in tertiary institutions
+ SEO (CPM, CPE, CPA) advertising revenue for Avid Learners
+ implementation and integration consulting
+ custom reports
+ training
Revenue models (Page 5) assume a high-volume, low-value market play.
Freemium pricing.
Avid Learners free with limited functionality and PPE/PPC revenue.
Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Students, Teachers, Tutors, Parents etc.
First countries = Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Singapore, United Kingdom, USA
Additional market segments
Special Needs - 18% of education market
Indigenous language groups
Adult (RTO) education
Smart Agers (55-95)
Corporate
Government eg. Skippers Tickets etc
12% market penetration yields Au$1b in membership revenue on a 30% cost base.
+ if 12% of members bought 10 topics, then revenue would exceed Au$3bn.
Market penetration in every market segment can be modeled with price and topic sales assumptions.
The Directors and advisors to iCapisce are all evangelical Christians. We take the word of God seriously.
Most are 'continuists', some are cerebral theologians, some work tirelessly on indigenous missions. All of us have gifts of the Spirit and use them for God's glory.
Doug Robertson and Harvey Rough have served on the staff and board of Wesley Mission and several NFPs for decades.
Church Elders have directed us to keep iCapisce for The Kingdom . It is our belief that Craig Winkler may be the enabler for commercialisation.
Doug Robertson
Doug, aged 73, was the initial catalyst for the "Term-Image-Definition" model that stemmed from Bill Mangini's main-frame patent in the late 1960s. Doug and Bill were community change agents through the work of Wesley Mission in Perth. Bill's patent expired in the late 70s leaving the concept open to a modern cloud-based make-over.
Doug is passionate about Indigenous education and Indigenous culture preservation.
Harvey Rough
Harvey, aged 62, has forty-one years of experience in large-scale information systems projects. Projects have included large scale eCommerce, ERP/EAM implementations, plant and process systems implementations, business process change and two successful start-ups.
Harvey's earlier career included lead roles in audit/compliance, management accounting, merchant banking, sales and marketing. He is a multi-disciplined individual with core competencies in business analytics, project management, change management, governance and team leadership. He is driven by doing things smarter and more efficiently.
A more detailed curriculum vitae can be found at:
Slide Library
* Fine print
Professorial opinion and marketing statements.
Professorial opinions are given informally and are always subject to evidence based testing and deeper random controlled tests. RCTs are proposed for the '25-26 academic year. Here they are used as marketing statements and should be interpreted as such. It is currently believed that iCapisce will redistribute 30-40% of classroom teaching time and deliver 8-10x knowledge retention when used as recommended in a 6-12 month period.